| Main Ref. | Matsuura, K., 2001 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Inhabits sandy or muddy flat in coastal and estuarine waters. Feeds on benthic invertebrates (Ref. 9804). Also occur in lower reaches in shallow mangrove areas (Ref. 43081). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Soft Bottom |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
| Special habitats Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Matsuura, K., 2001 |
| Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Matsuura, K., 2001 |
| Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | 2.76 | 0.29 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | |||||