| Ref. principal | Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 1991 |
|---|---|
| Notas | Occur in quiet streams, sloughs, swamps and other wetlands over sand, mud and debris, often among dense vegetation. Juveniles also found among aquatic vegetation, often forming schools of 10-12 individuals (Ref. 39069). Wide range of occurrence with respect to the pH of the water, the habitats are characterized by low alkalinity and ionic content (Ref. 59260). Feeds on insect larvae, worms, mollusks, and crustaceans (Ref. 30578). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrato | Soft Bottom: sand; mud; |
|---|---|
| Substrato Ref. | |
| Special habitats | vegetation |
| Habitats especiais Ref. |
| Ref. | Gordon, M.S., 1948 |
|---|---|
| Associações | schooling; |
| Associado a | |
| Observações da associação | |
| Parasitism |
| Tipo de alimentação | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Tipo de alimentação Ref. | Billard, R., 1997 |
| Hábito alimentar | variable |
| Hábito alimentar Ref. |
| Estimation method | Amostra original | População virgem (não pescada) | Nota | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| Da composição da dieta | |||||
| Dos itens alimentares individuais | 3.25 | 0.39 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | |||||