| উদ্ধৃতি | Last, P.R., W.T. White, M.R. de Carvalho, B. Séret, M.F.W. Stehmann and G.J.P. Naylor, 2016, Rays of the world.. CSIRO Publishing, Comstock Publishing Associates. i-ix + 1-790. |
| সূত্র | Last, P.R., W.T. White, M.R. de Carvalho, B. Séret, M.F.W. Stehmann and G.J.P. Naylor, 2016 |
| পৃষ্ঠা | 568 |
| বৈধ হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত নামকরণ করা হয়েছে | Hypanus longus |
| মন্তব্য | |
| এলাকা | |
| বিতরণ | Eastern Central Pacfic: Baja California (Mesico) to Ecuador; including the Galapagos Is. |
| উদ্ধৃতি | demersal on continenal shelf to at least 90 m; lives on sand bottoms and nearby rocky reefs; litters of 1-5 pups; gestation period 10-11 months; feeds mainly on mantis shrimps and fishes |