| ການຂຽນກ່າວອ້າງ | Last, P.R., W.T. White, M.R. de Carvalho, B. Séret, M.F.W. Stehmann and G.J.P. Naylor, 2016, Rays of the world.. CSIRO Publishing, Comstock Publishing Associates. i-ix + 1-790. |
| ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ | Last, P.R., W.T. White, M.R. de Carvalho, B. Séret, M.F.W. Stehmann and G.J.P. Naylor, 2016 |
| ໜ້າ | 203 |
| ຊື່ໃຊ້ເປັນທີ່ຖືກຕ້ອງ | Torpedo torpedo |
| ຄຳເຫັນ | |
| ທ້ອງຖິ່ນ | |
| ການແຜ່ກະຈາຍ | Eastern Atlantic: southern Bay of Biscay and throughout the Mediterranean to Angola. |
| ວົງຢືມ |