| उद्धरण | Last, P.R., W.T. White, M.R. de Carvalho, B. Séret, M.F.W. Stehmann and G.J.P. Naylor, 2016, Rays of the world.. CSIRO Publishing, Comstock Publishing Associates. i-ix + 1-790. |
| संदर्भ | Last, P.R., W.T. White, M.R. de Carvalho, B. Séret, M.F.W. Stehmann and G.J.P. Naylor, 2016 |
| पेज | 555 |
| नामित वैध के रूप में उपयोग किया गया | Hemitrygon laevigata |
| टिप्पणी | |
| स्थान | |
| वितरण | Northwest Pacific: Taiwan to southern Japan. |
| उद्धरण | demersal, inshore on continental shelf over soft bottoms to ca. 60 m; juveniles occur in estuaries and coastal shallow in summer. |