| نقل قول | Last, P.R., W.T. White, M.R. de Carvalho, B. Séret, M.F.W. Stehmann and G.J.P. Naylor, 2016, Rays of the world.. CSIRO Publishing, Comstock Publishing Associates. i-ix + 1-790. |
| مرجع | Last, P.R., W.T. White, M.R. de Carvalho, B. Séret, M.F.W. Stehmann and G.J.P. Naylor, 2016 |
| صفحه | 559 |
| نامگذاری شده به عنوان معتبر استفاده میشود | Hemitrygon parvonigra |
| نظر دهید | |
| محل | |
| پراكنش | Eastern Indian Ocean and Western Central Pacific: Philippines to north-western Australia, |
| نقل قول | demersal offshore on continental shelf at 60-185 m, probably occasionally shallower; caught incidentally in trawl and net fisheries; lfe history unknown. |