| 引用出处 | Monod, T., 1979, Gasterosteidae.. p. 280-286. In J. C. Hureau and Th. Monod (eds.) Check-list of the Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean (CLOFNAM). UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. |
| 参考文献 | Monod, T., 1979 |
| 页 | 280 |
| 命名为有效 | Gasterosteus aculeatus |
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