| Citation | Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen, 1966, Modes of reproduction in fishes.. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. |
| Réf. | Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen, 1966 |
| Page | 646-647 |
| Nommé Utilisé comme valide | Gasterosteus gymnurus |
| Commentaire | Valid name not mentioned in this reference. Reference was used for general characteristics of the family. Valid name used is similar to current name in FishBase. |
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