| Citación | Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen, 1966, Modes of reproduction in fishes.. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. |
| Referencia | Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen, 1966 |
| Página | 638-639 |
| Nombre utilizado como válido | Leporinus subniger |
| Comentario | Information used from this reference refer to characteristics of the family in general. |
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