| ການຂຽນກ່າວອ້າງ | Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen, 1966, Modes of reproduction in fishes.. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. |
| ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ | Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen, 1966 |
| ໜ້າ | 638-639 |
| ຊື່ໃຊ້ເປັນທີ່ຖືກຕ້ອງ | Leporinus parae |
| ຄຳເຫັນ | Information used from this reference refer to characteristics of the family in general. |
| ທ້ອງຖິ່ນ | |
| ການແຜ່ກະຈາຍ | |
| ວົງຢືມ |