| 引用出處 | Schneider, W., 1990, FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine resources of the Gulf of Guinea. Prepared and published with the support of the FAO Regional Office for Africa.. Rome: FAO. 268 p. |
| 參考文獻 | Schneider, W., 1990 |
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| 已命名為有效 | Hemiramphus balao |
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