| ການຂຽນກ່າວອ້າງ | Mohsin, A.K.M. and M.A. Ambak, 1996, Marine fishes and fisheries of Malaysia and neighbouring countries.. University of Pertanian Malaysia Press, Serdang, Malaysia. 744 p. |
| ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ | Mohsin, A.K.M. and M.A. Ambak, 1996 |
| ໜ້າ | 77;fig.82 |
| ຊື່ໃຊ້ເປັນທີ່ຖືກຕ້ອງ | Dasyatis sephen |
| ຄຳເຫັນ | Only in Northwestern Indian Ocean: Red Sea to Pakistan (Ref. 114953). |
| ທ້ອງຖິ່ນ | |
| ການແຜ່ກະຈາຍ | Malaysia; E African waters, Red Sea, to Seychelles and Arabia, eastwards to Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, Indo-China, the Philippines, Micronesia and Melanesia |
| ວົງຢືມ | Sold fresh in Malaysian markets. |