| ການຂຽນກ່າວອ້າງ | Compagno, L.J.V., 1999, Checklist of living elasmobranchs.. p. 471-498. In W.C. Hamlett (ed.) Sharks, skates, and rays: the biology of elasmobranch fishes. Johns Hopkins University Press, Maryland. |
| ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ | Compagno, L.J.V., 1999 |
| ໜ້າ | 488 |
| ຊື່ໃຊ້ເປັນທີ່ຖືກຕ້ອງ | Torpedo polleni |
| ຄຳເຫັນ | Validity of the species questioned in this reference. |
| ທ້ອງຖິ່ນ | |
| ການແຜ່ກະຈາຍ | |
| ວົງຢືມ | Subgenus: Torpedo. |