| 引用出处 | Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott, 1991, Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada.. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (20):183 p. |
| 参考文献 | Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott, 1991 |
| 页 | 37 |
| 命名为有效 | Gasterosteus aculeatus |
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