| 引用出處 | Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall, 1999, Serranidae.. p. 2442-2547. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). Rome, FAO. 2069-2790 p. |
| 參考文獻 | Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall, 1999 |
| 頁 | 2525;pl.VI.42 |
| 已命名為有效 | Epinephelus stictus |
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