| 引用出处 | Pinder, A.C., 2001, Keys to larval and juvenile stages of coarse fishes from fresh waters in the British Isles.. Freshwater Biological Association. The Ferry House, Far Sawrey, Ambleside, Cumbria, UK. Scientific Publication No. 60. 136 p. |
| 参考文献 | Pinder, A.C., 2001 |
| 页 | 10,24 |
| 命名为有效 | Cyprinus carpio |
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