| 引用 | McEachran, J.D. and M.R. de Carvalho, 2003, Narcinidae. Numbfishes (AFS: electric rays).. p. 518-523. In K.E. Carpenter (ed.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Atlantic. Vol. 1: Introduction, molluscs, crustaceans, hagfishes, sharks, batoid fishes, and chimaeras. |
| 参照 | McEachran, J.D. and M.R. de Carvalho, 2003 |
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| 有効な名前として使用 | Diplobatis colombiensis |
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