| 引用出處 | Sudekum, A.E., J.D. Parrish, R.L. Radtke and S. Ralston, 1991, Life history and ecology of large jacks in undisturbed, shallow, oceanic communities.. Fish. Bull. 89:493-513. |
| 參考文獻 | Sudekum, A.E., J.D. Parrish, R.L. Radtke and S. Ralston, 1991 |
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| 已命名為有效 | Caranx melampygus |
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