| Citation | Tortonese, E., 1986, Centracanthidae.. p. 908-911. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. vol. 2. |
| Ref. | Tortonese, E., 1986 |
| Page | 911;fig.map |
| Named Used as Valid | Spicara smaris |
| Comment | |
| Locality | |
| Distribution | Eastern Atlantic: entire Mediterranean, the Black Sea, southern Sea of Azov, and Atlantic coasts from Portugal to Morocc |
| Quote |