| 引用出处 | Goodson, G., 1988, Fishes of the Pacific coast. Alaska to Peru including the Gulf of California and the Galapagos Islands.. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California. 267 p. |
| 参考文献 | Goodson, G., 1988 |
| 页 | 190 |
| 命名为有效 | Gasterosteus aculeatus |
| 附注 | |
| 地点 | |
| 分布 | |
| 报价 |