| ကိုးကားခ်က္ | Jelks, H.L., S.J. Walsh, N.M. Burkhead, S. Contreras-Balderas, E. Díaz-Pardo, D.A. Hendrickson, J. Lyons, N.E. Mandrak, F. McCormick, J.S. Nelson, S.P. Platania, B.A. Porter, C.B. Renaud, J.J. Schmitter-Soto, E.B. Taylor and M.L. Warren Jr., 2008, Conservation status of imperiled North American freshwater and diadromous fishes.. Fisheries 33(8):372-407. |
| က်မ္းကိုးစာရင္း | Jelks, H.L., S.J. Walsh, N.M. Burkhead, S. Contreras-Balderas, E. Díaz-Pardo, D.A. Hendrickson, J. Lyons, N.E. Mandrak, F. McCormick, J.S. Nelson, S.P. Platania, B.A. Porter, C.B. Renaud, J.J. Schmitter-Soto, E.B. Taylor and M.L. Warren Jr., 2008 |
| စာမ်က္နွာ | 389 |
| အကျုံးဝင်သည်ဟု အမည်ပေးထားသည်။ | Gila nigra |
| သေဘာထားမွတ္ခ်က္ | |
| ေဒသတြင္းတြင္ | |
| ပ်ံႏွံ႔ျခင္း | USA (Colorado Complex,Gila =AFS and WWF's ecoregion 18). |
| ကိုးကား | Status of threat: endangered. Criteria: 1,2,3,4,5 (http://fisc.er.usgs.gov/afs/). |