| 引用出处 | Collette, B.B. and G. Klein-MacPhee (eds.), 2002, Bigelow and Schroeder’s fishes of the Gulf of Maine, third ed.. Caldwell, N.J. : Blackburn Press, 577 p.: ill.; 27 cm. |
| 参考文献 | Collette, B.B. and G. Klein-MacPhee (eds.), 2002 |
| 页 | 314 |
| 命名为有效 | Gasterosteus aculeatus |
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