| نقل قول | Craig, M.T., YJ. Sadovy de Mitcheson and P.C. Heemstra, 2011, Groupers of the world: a field and market guide.. North America: CRC Press/Taylor and Francis Group, xix, 356 p., A47 pages appendix. |
| مرجع | Craig, M.T., YJ. Sadovy de Mitcheson and P.C. Heemstra, 2011 |
| صفحه | 45 |
| نامگذاری شده به عنوان معتبر استفاده میشود | Cephalopholis panamensis |
| نظر دهید | Habitat: |
| محل | |
| پراكنش | Gulf of California to Ecuador, including the Galapagos Islands |
| نقل قول | Reef-associated, found in rocky shore habitats in depths to at least 30 m |