| نقل قول | Craig, M.T., YJ. Sadovy de Mitcheson and P.C. Heemstra, 2011, Groupers of the world: a field and market guide.. North America: CRC Press/Taylor and Francis Group, xix, 356 p., A47 pages appendix. |
| مرجع | Craig, M.T., YJ. Sadovy de Mitcheson and P.C. Heemstra, 2011 |
| صفحه | 278 |
| نامگذاری شده به عنوان معتبر استفاده میشود | Hyporthodus niphobles |
| نظر دهید | Habitat: |
| محل | |
| پراكنش | Eastern Pacific: northern California (USA) to Peru |
| نقل قول | Deep-water species, occurs on rocky reefs and soft bottoms in depths to at least 100 m |