| 引用出处 | Lamb, A. and P. Edgell, 2010, Coastal fishes of the Pacific northwest. Revised and expanded second edition.. Madeira Park (BC, Canada): Harbour Publishing Co. Ltd., 335 p. |
| 参考文献 | Lamb, A. and P. Edgell, 2010 |
| 页 | 85-86 |
| 命名为有效 | Gasterosteus aculeatus |
| 附注 | |
| 地点 | |
| 分布 | Northeast Pacific, northwest American coasts. |
| 报价 |