| Main Ref. | Paugy, D., 2003 |
| Appearance refers to | |
| Bones in OsteoBase |
| Specialized organs | |
| Different appearance | |
| Different colors | |
| Remarks |
| Striking features | striking shape of body |
| Body shape lateral (shape guide) | short and / or deep |
| Cross section | compressed |
| Dorsal head profile | more or less straight |
| Type of eyes | more or less normal |
| Type of mouth/snout | more or less normal |
| Position of mouth | superior |
| Type of scales | |
| Diagnosis |
Diagnosis: body short and globose; mouth large with many small, villiform teeth; skin rough, covered with bifurcate dermal spinules; pectoral-fin lobes attached to sides of body; illicium nearly twice as long as second dorsal-fin spine (Ref. 57225). Description: lure large and laterally compressed, attaining in some specimens up to 50% of shaft length of illicium; TL of illicium 18.9-29.6% of SL; second and third dorsal-fin spines slightly curved backwards, second spine attaining 10.8-16.3%, and third 21.3-26.4% of SL; eye diameter 4.6-5.8% of SL (Ref. 57225). Coloration: red in life, with dark, round spots scattered over body and fins, those on belly smaller but more numerous; preserved specimens light beige, yellowish or brownish, covered with irregular-shaped whitish and dark spots; large round, brownish or black spots, particularly well developed on unpaired fins and belly, and sometimes, short dark streaks around eyes (Ref. 57225). |
| Ease of Identification |
| Lateral Lines | Interrupted: No |
| Scales on lateral line | |
| Pored lateral line scales | |
| Scales in lateral series | |
| Scale rows above lateral line | |
| Scale rows below lateral line | |
| Scales around caudal peduncle | |
| Barbels | 0 |
| Gill clefts (sharks/rays only) | |
| Gill rakers | |
| on lower limb | |
| on upper limb | |
| total | |
| Vertebrae | |
| preanal | |
| total |
| Attributes | first fin ray transformed to 'line and (luminous) bait' |
| Fins number | 3 |
| Finlets No. | Dorsal 0 - 0 |
| Ventral 0 - 0 | |
| Spines total | 3 - 3 |
| Soft-rays total | 11 - 14 |
| Adipose fin | absent |
| Attributes | more or less truncate; more or less normal |
| Fins number | 1 |
| Spines total | 0 - 0 |
| Soft-rays total | 6 - 10 |
| Pectoral | Attributes more or less normal |
| Spines 0 | |
| Soft-rays 8 - 14 | |
| Pelvics | Attributes more or less normal |
| Position thoracic behind origin of D1 | |
| Spines | |
| Soft-rays |