Morphology Summary - Benitochromis ufermanni
Morphology Data of Benitochromis ufermanni
Identification keys
Abnormalities
Main Ref. Lamboj, A., 2001
Appearance refers to
Bones in OsteoBase

Sex attributes

Specialized organs
Different appearance
Different colors
Remarks

Descriptive characteristics of juvenile and adult

Striking features
Body shape lateral  (shape guide)
Cross section
Dorsal head profile
Type of eyes
Type of mouth/snout
Position of mouth
Type of scales
Diagnosis

Diagnosis: dorsal fin membrane pale, without dense black band; vertical bars on flanks usually strongly marked; males with rows of dark maculae over entire caudal membrane, females with yellow-orange belly (Ref. 81260).

Description: body depth 34.0-38.8% SL; head length 34.1-38.0% SL; caudal peduncle deeper than long or slightly longer than deep; some dorsal and anal fin rays elongated (in males slightly more elongate than in females); caudal fin rounded in both sexes (Ref. 81260).

Coloration: body (dark) brown, paler ventrally (Ref. 52307, 81260). 4-6 well marked, vertical bars usually present on flanks, sometimes these are overlapped by 2 horizontal bands (particularly when stressed)(Ref. 52307, 81260). Dorsal fin and upper part of caudal with red margin (Ref. 81260). Females with chrome-colored/iridescent whitish to yellow region in soft dorsal, sometimes upper third of caudal also with such coloration; males with numerous rows of dark red maculae over entire caudal membrane (Ref. 52307, 81260). Juveniles with a "tilapia spot" that is retained in adults (Ref. 81260). Cheek and opercle with bluish/turquoise to light green iridescent flush (Ref. 52307, 81260). Lower lips white to light blue (Ref. 81260). Belly and flanks of ripe females with yellow to orange coloration (Ref. 52307, 81260). Males with well-developed dark margins on body scales; most

males with black markings on soft dorsal and anal fins (Ref. 52307).

Ease of Identification

Meristic characteristics of Benitochromis ufermanni

Lateral Lines 2 Interrupted: No
Scales on lateral line 24 - 27
Pored lateral line scales
Scales in lateral series
Scale rows above lateral line
Scale rows below lateral line
Scales around caudal peduncle 16 - 16
Barbels
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only)
Gill rakers
on lower limb
on upper limb
total 13 - 17
Vertebrae
preanal
total

Fins

Dorsal fin(s)

Attributes no striking attributes
Fins number 1
Finlets No. Dorsal   0
Ventral  0
Spines total 15 - 16
Soft-rays total 9 - 10
Adipose fin absent

Caudal fin  (shape guide)

Attributes more or less truncate; more or less normal

Anal fin(s)

Fins number 1
Spines total 3 - 3
Soft-rays total 7 - 8

Paired fins

Pectoral Attributes  more or less normal
Spines     0
Soft-rays   12 - 13
Pelvics Attributes  more or less normal
Position    
Spines     1
Soft-rays   5 - 5
(e.g. 9948)
(e.g. oophagy)
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