| Main Ref. | Costa, W.J.E.M., C.R.M. Feltrin and A.M. Katz, 2021 |
| Appearance refers to | |
| Bones in OsteoBase |
| Specialized organs | |
| Different appearance | |
| Different colors | |
| Remarks |
| Striking features | |
| Body shape lateral (shape guide) | |
| Cross section | |
| Dorsal head profile | |
| Type of eyes | |
| Type of mouth/snout | |
| Position of mouth | |
| Type of scales | |
| Diagnosis |
Distinguished from its congeners by the following set of characters: D 12 (iii + I-II + 7-8), A 10 (iii + II + 5); anal-fin origin in vertical through middle dorsal-fin base; P 7 (I + 6); pelvic-fin rays 5 (I + 4); principal caudal-fin rays 13 (I + 11 + I); 41 vertebrae; ribs 15; a large black blotches irregularly arranged, often partially coalesced on the flank; almost posteriorly folded extremity of the doral process of the opercle; narrow postero-dorsal projection on the preopercle; 8 branchiostegal rays; 13 dorsal procurrent caudal-fin rays; opercular and interopercular postero-dorsal odontodes only slightly wider and more curved than the other odontodes. Colouration (in alcohol): pale yellow flank, dorsum and side of head, with irregularly-arranged large black blotches, usually partially coaslesced on flank; greyish white ventral part of head; black barbels; pale grey fins with black spots on basal area (Ref. 129458). |
| Ease of Identification |
| Lateral Lines | Interrupted: No |
| Scales on lateral line | |
| Pored lateral line scales | |
| Scales in lateral series | |
| Scale rows above lateral line | |
| Scale rows below lateral line | |
| Scales around caudal peduncle | |
| Barbels | |
| Gill clefts (sharks/rays only) | |
| Gill rakers | |
| on lower limb | |
| on upper limb | |
| total | |
| Vertebrae | |
| preanal | |
| total | 41 - 41 |
| Attributes | |
| Fins number | |
| Finlets No. | Dorsal |
| Ventral | |
| Spines total | |
| Soft-rays total | |
| Adipose fin |
| Attributes |
| Fins number | |
| Spines total | |
| Soft-rays total |
| Pectoral | Attributes |
| Spines | |
| Soft-rays | |
| Pelvics | Attributes |
| Position | |
| Spines | |
| Soft-rays |