| Main Ref. | Costa, W.J.E.M., C.R.M Feltrin, J.L.O Mattos and A.M. Katz, 2024 |
| Appearance refers to | |
| Bones in OsteoBase |
| Specialized organs | |
| Different appearance | |
| Different colors | |
| Remarks |
| Striking features | |
| Body shape lateral (shape guide) | elongated |
| Cross section | oval |
| Dorsal head profile | |
| Type of eyes | |
| Type of mouth/snout | |
| Position of mouth | |
| Type of scales | |
| Diagnosis |
This species is distinguished from its congeners by the following set of characters: unique rounded, stapula-shaped caudal fin in specimens above about 40 mm SL; short barbels, with the nasal barbel not reaching the orbit in specimens above 60 mm SL and maxillary and rictal barbels not reaching the interopercular patch of odontodes; anterior segment of the infraorbital series absent; procurrent caudal-fin rays 21 or 22 dorsal and 15 or 16 ventral; opercular odontodes 10-12; hypertrophied papillae on the head surface absent; narrow nasal barbel; unique pattern of ontogenetic colouration change consisting of flank pale yellow with irregularly shaped and arranged; dark brown to black blotches in specimens below about 40 mm SL, dark brown, with small, irregularly shaped pale yellow marks forming reticulate pattern in larger specimens; 7 pectoral-fin rays; anterior infraorbital absent; posterior margin of the caudal fin convex; pectoral-fin filament absent; 9 or 10 opercular odontodes; 29-32 interopercular odontodes; 15 or 16 ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays; dorsal-fin origin at a vertical through the centrum of the 21st or 22nd vertebra; jaw teeth incisiform, teeth arranged in rows; and 38-–40 vertebrae (Ref. 137708). |
| Ease of Identification |
| Lateral Lines | Interrupted: No |
| Scales on lateral line | |
| Pored lateral line scales | |
| Scales in lateral series | |
| Scale rows above lateral line | |
| Scale rows below lateral line | |
| Scales around caudal peduncle | |
| Barbels | |
| Gill clefts (sharks/rays only) | |
| Gill rakers | |
| on lower limb | |
| on upper limb | |
| total | |
| Vertebrae | |
| preanal | |
| total | 38 - 40 |
| Attributes | |
| Fins number | 1 |
| Finlets No. | Dorsal |
| Ventral | |
| Spines total | 2 - 2 |
| Soft-rays total | 7 - 7 |
| Adipose fin | absent |
| Attributes |
| Fins number | 1 |
| Spines total | 2 - 2 |
| Soft-rays total | 5 - 5 |
| Pectoral | Attributes |
| Spines 1 | |
| Soft-rays 6 - 6 | |
| Pelvics | Attributes |
| Position | |
| Spines 1 | |
| Soft-rays 4 - 4 |