| Main Ref. | Costa, W.J.E.M., C.R.M. Feltrin, J.L.O. Mattos, R.H. Dalcin, V. Abilhoa and A.M. Katz, 2023 |
| Appearance refers to | |
| Bones in OsteoBase |
| Specialized organs | |
| Different appearance | |
| Different colors | |
| Remarks |
| Striking features | |
| Body shape lateral (shape guide) | elongated |
| Cross section | oval |
| Dorsal head profile | |
| Type of eyes | |
| Type of mouth/snout | |
| Position of mouth | |
| Type of scales | |
| Diagnosis |
This species is distinguished from its congeners by the following set of characters: flank and dorsum predominantly dark grey to black contrasting with bright yellow marks; presence of odontodes with a rounded extremity at least on the internal-most series of the interopercle in larger specimens, above about 60 mm SL; truncate to slightly bilobed jaw teeth, arranged in three rows; opercular odontodes (13-16); absence of a distinctive projection on the posterior portion of the medial margin of the autopalatine; longer barbels, the tip of the rictal barbel posteriorly reaching area posterior to the orbit; maxillary and rictal barbels reaching interopercular patch of odontodes; relatively deep dorsal fin, with the longest ray longer than the dorsal-fin base; pectoral fin subtriangular in dorsal view; pelvic fin truncate, its posterior extremity reaching a vertical at the anterior half of the dorsal-fin base; more procurrent caudal-fin rays (total of 20 or 21 dorsally and 13 or 14 ventrally); vertebrae (40 or 41); absence of an irregularly shaped golden longitudinal line on the medio-dorsal portion of the flank; and 14 vertebrae (Ref. 128385). |
| Ease of Identification |
| Lateral Lines | Interrupted: No |
| Scales on lateral line | |
| Pored lateral line scales | |
| Scales in lateral series | |
| Scale rows above lateral line | |
| Scale rows below lateral line | |
| Scales around caudal peduncle | |
| Barbels | |
| Gill clefts (sharks/rays only) | |
| Gill rakers | |
| on lower limb | |
| on upper limb | |
| total | |
| Vertebrae | |
| preanal | |
| total |
| Attributes | |
| Fins number | 1 |
| Finlets No. | Dorsal |
| Ventral | |
| Spines total | 2 - 2 |
| Soft-rays total | 7 - 7 |
| Adipose fin | absent |
| Attributes |
| Fins number | 1 |
| Spines total | 2 - 2 |
| Soft-rays total | 5 - 5 |
| Pectoral | Attributes |
| Spines 1 | |
| Soft-rays 6 - 6 | |
| Pelvics | Attributes |
| Position | |
| Spines 1 | |
| Soft-rays 4 - 4 |