| Main Ref. | Costa, W.J.E.M., C.R.M. Feltrin and A.M. Katz, 2022 |
| Appearance refers to | |
| Bones in OsteoBase |
| Specialized organs | |
| Different appearance | |
| Different colors | |
| Remarks |
| Striking features | |
| Body shape lateral (shape guide) | elongated |
| Cross section | oval |
| Dorsal head profile | |
| Type of eyes | |
| Type of mouth/snout | |
| Position of mouth | |
| Type of scales | |
| Diagnosis |
This species is distinguished from its congeners by the following set of characters: jaguar-like colour pattern on the flank, consisting of irregularly shaped pale brown spots of variable size and shape, with their margins overlapped by small dark brown spots; short barbels, with the tip of the maxillary and rictal barbels reaching the middle portion of the interopercular patch of odontodes and the tip of the nasal barbel reaching between the eye and the opercular patch of odontodes; the first pectoral-fin ray terminating in a rudimentary filament, weakly extending beyond the fin membrane; the posterior extremity of the pelvic fin at a vertical through the anterior portion of the dorsal-fin base; the dorsal-fin origin at a vertical through the centrum of the 20th or 21st vertebra; 38 or 39 vertebrae; long metapterygoid, its horizontal length longer than the horizontal length of hyomandibula anterior outgrowth; and a small lateral projection on the lateral margin of the lateral ethmoid, just posterior to the articular facet for the autopalatine (Ref. 138851). |
| Ease of Identification |
| Lateral Lines | Interrupted: No |
| Scales on lateral line | |
| Pored lateral line scales | |
| Scales in lateral series | |
| Scale rows above lateral line | |
| Scale rows below lateral line | |
| Scales around caudal peduncle | |
| Barbels | |
| Gill clefts (sharks/rays only) | |
| Gill rakers | |
| on lower limb | |
| on upper limb | |
| total | |
| Vertebrae | |
| preanal | |
| total | 38 - 39 |
| Attributes | |
| Fins number | |
| Finlets No. | Dorsal |
| Ventral | |
| Spines total | 2 - 2 |
| Soft-rays total | 7 - 7 |
| Adipose fin |
| Attributes |
| Fins number | |
| Spines total | 1 - 2 |
| Soft-rays total | 5 - 6 |
| Pectoral | Attributes |
| Spines 1 | |
| Soft-rays 6 - 6 | |
| Pelvics | Attributes |
| Position | |
| Spines 1 | |
| Soft-rays 4 - 4 |