Morphology Summary - Dipturus mennii
Dados morfológicos de Dipturus mennii
Chaves de identificação
Abnormalities
Ref. principal Gomes, U.L. and C. Paragó, 2001
Aparência refere-se a
Bones in OsteoBase

Atributos do sexo

órgãos especializados
aparência diferente
cores diferentes
Notas

Características descritivas dos juvenis e dos adultos

Características determinantes
Forma lateral do corpo  (shape guide) other
Secção transversal
Perfil dorsal da cabeça
Tipo de olhos
Tipo de boca/focinho
Posição da boca
Tipo de balança placoid scales
Diagnose

Differs from its congeners by having prickly interorbital space with few developed dermal denticles an no arrangement pattern easily visible and sensible when touched. Dorsal surface smooth with nuchal thorns confluent with median dorsal and caudal thorns up to the origin of the first dorsal fin. Scapular and interdorsal thorns are present. Ventral surface with rare, few developed prickles in between the gill openings. Mature specimens reaching about 160 cm TL and 120 cm disk width. Dorsal and ventral surfaces brown, with ventral tip of pectoral fins light brown. Dorsal and ventral snout surfaces prickly with several tiny prickles. Anterior margin of pectoral fins convex in males. Orbital series thorns distributed as 4 preorbital and 2 to 3 interorbital; the postorbital thorns are absent. The rest of thorns are distributed as 2 to 5 interspiracular; 5 to 6 nuchal, 2 to 3 scapular and 12 to 18 mediodorsal. The caudal region bears 3 to 5 rows of thorns; 25 to 36 mediocaudal; 7 to 24 laterocaudal on the left and on the right; 43 to 47 alar thorns present in males, in 3 rows and 1 to 3 interdorsal; 12-16 pseudobranchial lamellae. The horizontal orbit diameter 2 times length of second dorsal fin base. The length of first dorsal fin base is equal to the interorbital distance. The dorsal region of claspers is smooth. The dental formula is 33-36/30-37.

This species is similar with Dipturus trachyderma in having the rough skin on the interorbital region; both differ from D. leptocauda, D. chilensis, and D. teevani which possess smooth interorbital region. Other body regions of D. mennii have less evident dermal denticles, but sensible when touched, and because of this, this species was mistaken for D. trachyderma.

D. mennii compared with D. trachyderma, exhibits 1 row of confluent thorns from nape to first dorsal fin origin while the latter exhibits a row of thorns in caudal region only; have 4 preorbital thorns (vs. 2); 2-3 interorbital and no postorbital thorns (vs. 1 interorbital and 1 postorbital thorn); mature males with 3 rows of alar thorns with variation of the total number 43-47 (vs. 4 rows with total 17- 48); dorsal region of claspers smooth (vs. rough); proportionally smaller in disc width and length, horizontal orbit diameter, distance between first and fifth gill openings and dorsal fins base.

D. mennii differs from other Brazilian species (leptocauda and chilensis) in spinulation arrangement; with the two exhibiting smooth dorsal region with 1 nuchal thorn and no mediodorsal and laterocaudal thorns (Ref. 42991).

Facilidade de identificação

Características merísticas de Dipturus mennii

Linhas laterais interrompido: No
Escamas na linha lateral
Escamas da linha lateral com poros
Escamas em séries laterais
Fileiras de escamas acima da linha lateral
Fileiras de escamas abaixo da linha lateral
Escamas em torno do pedúnculo caudal
Barbilhões
Fissuras branquiais (tubarões/raias apenas)
Raios branquiais
no membro inferior
no membro superior
total
Vértebras
Pré-anal
total

Barbatana

Barbatana(s) dorsal(dorsais)

Atributos
Número de barbatanas
No. de pínulas Dorsal   
Ventral  
Total de espinhos
Total de raios moles
Barbatana adiposa

Barbatana caudal  (shape guide)

Atributos

Barbatana(s) anal(anais)

Número de barbatanas
Total de espinhos
Total de raios moles

Barbatana pares

Peitoral Atributos  
espinhos     
Raios moles   
Pélvica Atributos  
posição    
espinhos     
Raios moles   
(ex. 9948)
(ex. oophagy)
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Comentários & correcções
cfm script by eagbayani, 17.10.00, php script by rolavides, 13/03/08 ,  modificado pela última vez por sortiz, 06.27.17