| Ref. principal | Collette, B.B., 2001 |
| Aparência refere-se a | macho; fêmea |
| Bones in OsteoBase |
| órgãos especializados | no special organs |
| aparência diferente | males alike females |
| cores diferentes | males alike females |
| Notas |
| Características determinantes | none |
| Forma lateral do corpo (shape guide) | fusiform / normal |
| Secção transversal | oval |
| Perfil dorsal da cabeça | more or less straight |
| Tipo de olhos | more or less normal |
| Tipo de boca/focinho | more or less normal |
| Posição da boca | terminal |
| Tipo de balança | cycloid scales |
| Diagnose |
This species is distinguished by the following characters: medium-sized fish with a robust, elongate and fusiform body; teeth small and conical, in a single series; total gill rakers on first gill arch 29-34; D1 XI-XIV with both dorsal fins separated by only a narrow interspace (not wider than eye), anterior spines of first fin much higher than those midway, giving fin a strongly concave outline; D2 much lower than first and followed by 8-10 finlets; anal fin followed by 6-8 finlets; pectoral fins short, never reaching interspace between dorsal fins; 2 flaps (interpelvic process) between pelvic fins; very slender caudal peduncle with a prominent lateral keel between 2 small keels at base of caudal fin; body naked except for corselet and lateral line. Colour of back dark blue with a complicated striped pattern which does not extend forward beyond middle of first dorsal fin; lower sides and belly silvery white; several characteristic dark spots between pelvic and pectoral fins (but may not always be present) (Ref. 9684, 90102).
Description: Swim bladder absent; no trace of vertebral protuberances; dorsal rays X-XV+11-15+8-10 finlets; anal rays 11-15+6-8 finlets; pectoral rays 25-29; maxilla extending posterior to middle of eye; jaw teeth are small and conical, about 25-35 on each side of lower jaw; presence of palatine teeth, none on vomer (Ref. 90102). |
| Facilidade de identificação |
| Linhas laterais | 1 interrompido: No |
| Escamas na linha lateral | |
| Escamas da linha lateral com poros | |
| Escamas em séries laterais | |
| Fileiras de escamas acima da linha lateral | |
| Fileiras de escamas abaixo da linha lateral | |
| Escamas em torno do pedúnculo caudal | |
| Barbilhões | 0 |
| Fissuras branquiais (tubarões/raias apenas) | |
| Raios branquiais | |
| no membro inferior | |
| no membro superior | |
| total | 29 - 34 |
| Vértebras | |
| Pré-anal | |
| total | 39 - 39 |
| Atributos | no striking attributes |
| Número de barbatanas | 1 |
| No. de pínulas | Dorsal 8 - 10 |
| Ventral 6 - 8 | |
| Total de espinhos | 10 - 15 |
| Total de raios moles | 11 - 15 |
| Barbatana adiposa | absent |
| Atributos | forked; more or less normal |
| Número de barbatanas | |
| Total de espinhos | 0 - 0 |
| Total de raios moles | 11 - 15 |
| Peitoral | Atributos more or less normal |
| espinhos | |
| Raios moles 25 - 29 | |
| Pélvica | Atributos more or less normal |
| posição thoracic before origin of D1 | |
| espinhos | |
| Raios moles |