| Main Ref. | Ng, H.H. and M. Kottelat, 2016 |
| Appearance refers to | |
| Bones in OsteoBase |
| Specialized organs | |
| Different appearance | |
| Different colors | |
| Remarks |
| Striking features | |
| Body shape lateral (shape guide) | |
| Cross section | oval |
| Dorsal head profile | |
| Type of eyes | |
| Type of mouth/snout | |
| Position of mouth | |
| Type of scales | |
| Diagnosis |
This species is distinguished from its congeners in Sundaland except for G. amnestus, G. major, G. plectilis<.i> in having (vs. lacking) anteromedial striae on the thoracic adhesive apparatus; differs from G. amnestus in having (vs. lacking) a dark vertical bar at the base of the caudal fin in the shape of an irregular cross; differs from G. major in having a deeper caudal peduncle, 10.3-10.9% SL (vs. 7.7-10.1) and with a faint, pale band around the caudal peduncle (vs. absent); differs from G. plectilis in having non-prominent tubercles of uniform size (vs. with prominent, enlarged tubercles) along the flanks. It is further distinguished from Sundaic congeners by the following unique characters: premaxillary tooth band approximately half exposed when mouth is closed; eye diameter 8-9% HL; head length 27.2-30.2% SL and width 19.9-22.3% SL; predorsal length 35.8-40.0% SL; dorsal-fin spine length 16.0-17.3% SL; margin of dorsal fin concave; dorsal-to-adipose distance 18.6-21.2% SL; body depth at anus 17.8-19.7% SL; straight dorsoposterior margin of the adipose fin; post-adipose distance 16.2-17.5% SL; caudal peduncle depth is 2.0 times in body depth at dorsal-fin origin; no dark vertical bars at adipose-fin base and caudal-fin base and prominent pale midlateral stripe on the body (Ref. 128699). |
| Ease of Identification |
| Lateral Lines | Interrupted: No |
| Scales on lateral line | |
| Pored lateral line scales | |
| Scales in lateral series | |
| Scale rows above lateral line | |
| Scale rows below lateral line | |
| Scales around caudal peduncle | |
| Barbels | |
| Gill clefts (sharks/rays only) | |
| Gill rakers | |
| on lower limb | |
| on upper limb | |
| total | |
| Vertebrae | |
| preanal | |
| total |
| Attributes | |
| Fins number | |
| Finlets No. | Dorsal |
| Ventral | |
| Spines total | |
| Soft-rays total | |
| Adipose fin |
| Attributes |
| Fins number | |
| Spines total | |
| Soft-rays total |
| Pectoral | Attributes |
| Spines | |
| Soft-rays | |
| Pelvics | Attributes |
| Position | |
| Spines | |
| Soft-rays |