| Main Ref. | Ng, H.H. and M. Kottelat, 2023 |
| Appearance refers to | |
| Bones in OsteoBase |
| Specialized organs | |
| Different appearance | |
| Different colors | |
| Remarks |
| Striking features | |
| Body shape lateral (shape guide) | elongated |
| Cross section | oval |
| Dorsal head profile | |
| Type of eyes | |
| Type of mouth/snout | |
| Position of mouth | |
| Type of scales | |
| Diagnosis |
This species is distinguished from its congeners by the following set of characters: irregularly arranged large and small tubercles on the lateral surfaces of the body; uniformly dark grey to black body with only a very faint pale mid-dorsal stripe; eye diameter 9-12% HL; interorbital distance 25-31% HL; head length 23.6-27.8% SL; head depth 13.1-15.7% SL; anteromedial striae in TAA absent; short, triangular medial pit in TAA extending about one-fifth TAA length; TAA width 10.1-12.0% SL; 7-14 serrae on posterior margin of pectoral spine; dark nuchal plate; neural spines of vertebrae between dorsal and adipose fins distally expanded; body depth at anus 12.2-16.0% SL; uniformly dark-coloured adipose fin, with pale distal margin; length of adipose-fin base 12.5-17.0% SL; post-adipose distance 13.4-18.9% SL; caudal peduncle depth 6.3-7.6% SL (2.6-3.1 times in its length and 1.8-2.1 times in body depth at anus); and caudal peduncle length 17.8-21.4% SL (Ref. 137779). |
| Ease of Identification |
| Lateral Lines | Interrupted: No |
| Scales on lateral line | |
| Pored lateral line scales | |
| Scales in lateral series | |
| Scale rows above lateral line | |
| Scale rows below lateral line | |
| Scales around caudal peduncle | |
| Barbels | |
| Gill clefts (sharks/rays only) | |
| Gill rakers | |
| on lower limb | |
| on upper limb | |
| total | |
| Vertebrae | |
| preanal | |
| total |
| Attributes | |
| Fins number | 1 |
| Finlets No. | Dorsal |
| Ventral | |
| Spines total | 1 - 1 |
| Soft-rays total | 6 - 6 |
| Adipose fin | present |
| Attributes |
| Fins number | 1 |
| Spines total | |
| Soft-rays total | 7 - 10 |
| Pectoral | Attributes |
| Spines 1 | |
| Soft-rays 9 - 10 | |
| Pelvics | Attributes |
| Position | |
| Spines | |
| Soft-rays 5 - 5 |