Morphology Summary - Gnathophis arabicus
Morphology Data of Gnathophis arabicus
Identification keys
Abnormalities
Main Ref. Kodeeswaran, P. and E.S. Karmovskaya, 2025
Appearance refers to
Bones in OsteoBase

Sex attributes

Specialized organs
Different appearance
Different colors
Remarks

Descriptive characteristics of juvenile and adult

Striking features
Body shape lateral  (shape guide) elongated
Cross section oval
Dorsal head profile
Type of eyes
Type of mouth/snout
Position of mouth
Type of scales
Diagnosis

This slender species is distinguished from its congeners by the following set of characters: lateral-line pores above pectoral fin are not elevated, pores before anus 36-41; SO pores 5, SO5 absent, SO6 present; total vertebrae 145 (143–146); vertebrae formula: 9-10/39-40/44-46/143-146; stomach pale and black posteriorly (Ref. 138427).

Description: Colouration when alive: body pale brownish to grey, belly silvery to pale, with a pale line running along lateral line, belly milky white; ventral side of body is without melanophore pigmentation; dorsal and anal fins milky white with dark base; caudal fin and tail are dark; pectoral fin translucent with dark tinge and base dark; snout tip whitish, after which is darker; supratemporal canal, interorbital and preopercular portion are dark; anterior mandibular pores (first three) rims with melanophore pigmentations; stomach pale and black posteriorly, peritoneum silvery; gill-opening white' eyes bright with dark pupil surrounded by whitish iris (Ref. 138427).

Ease of Identification

Meristic characteristics of Gnathophis arabicus

Lateral Lines Interrupted: No
Scales on lateral line
Pored lateral line scales
Scales in lateral series
Scale rows above lateral line
Scale rows below lateral line
Scales around caudal peduncle
Barbels
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only)
Gill rakers
on lower limb
on upper limb
total
Vertebrae
preanal
total 133 - 138

Fins

Dorsal fin(s)

Attributes
Fins number
Finlets No. Dorsal   
Ventral  
Spines total
Soft-rays total
Adipose fin

Caudal fin  (shape guide)

Attributes

Anal fin(s)

Fins number
Spines total
Soft-rays total

Paired fins

Pectoral Attributes  
Spines     
Soft-rays   
Pelvics Attributes  
Position    
Spines     
Soft-rays   
(e.g. 9948)
(e.g. oophagy)
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