Morphology Summary - Grallenia emarginata
Morphology Data of Grallenia emarginata
Identification keys
Abnormalities
Main Ref. Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann, 2024
Appearance refers to
Bones in OsteoBase

Sex attributes

Specialized organs
Different appearance
Different colors
Remarks

Descriptive characteristics of juvenile and adult

Striking features
Body shape lateral  (shape guide) elongated
Cross section oval
Dorsal head profile
Type of eyes
Type of mouth/snout
Position of mouth
Type of scales
Diagnosis

This species is distinguished from its congeners by the following set of characters: dorsal rays VI + I,9-10; absence of elongate spinesp; posteriormost rays of second dorsal fin not reaching caudal fin base when adpressed; anal rays I,9-10, longest rays in middle of fin; pectoral rays 15; absence of pelvic frenum; absence of cephalic sensory canals and associated pores; total longitudinal scales 18-21, median row interrupted below first dorsal fin by scaleless gap; main mass of body scales extending forward from caudal-fin base to below middle of second dorsal fin; colour in alcohol pale yellowish or tan with very few, widely-scattered dark melanophores on head and side of body, largest and most conspicuous on opercle and frontal region; and fins mainly translucent except male holotype with black submarginal stripe on anal fin, and inconspicuous black spotting on pelvic fins and outer portion of dorsal and anal fins of female (Ref. 138626).

Ease of Identification

Meristic characteristics of Grallenia emarginata

Lateral Lines Interrupted: No
Scales on lateral line
Pored lateral line scales
Scales in lateral series
Scale rows above lateral line
Scale rows below lateral line
Scales around caudal peduncle
Barbels
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only)
Gill rakers
on lower limb
on upper limb
total
Vertebrae
preanal
total

Fins

Dorsal fin(s)

Attributes
Fins number 2
Finlets No. Dorsal   
Ventral  
Spines total 7 - 7
Soft-rays total 9 - 10
Adipose fin absent

Caudal fin  (shape guide)

Attributes

Anal fin(s)

Fins number 1
Spines total 1 - 1
Soft-rays total 9 - 10

Paired fins

Pectoral Attributes  
Spines     
Soft-rays   15 - 15
Pelvics Attributes  
Position    
Spines     1
Soft-rays   5 - 5
(e.g. 9948)
(e.g. oophagy)
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