Morphology Summary - Grallenia nigrimarginata
Morphology Data of Grallenia nigrimarginata
Identification keys
Abnormalities
Main Ref. Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann, 2024
Appearance refers to
Bones in OsteoBase

Sex attributes

Specialized organs
Different appearance
Different colors
Remarks

Descriptive characteristics of juvenile and adult

Striking features
Body shape lateral  (shape guide) elongated
Cross section oval
Dorsal head profile
Type of eyes
Type of mouth/snout
Position of mouth
Type of scales
Diagnosis

This species is distinguished from its congeners by the following set of characters: dorsal rays VI + I,8-10 (usually 9); anal rays I,9-10 (usually 9); pectoral rays 15-17 (usually 15, rarely 17); absence of elongate dorsal spines; absence of pelvic frenum; absence of cephalic sensory canals and associated pores; total longitudinal scales 19-26 (mean 22.6), including 3-6 (mean 4.6) scales immediately behind pectoral fin and 15-21 (mean 18) on posterior portion of body; main mass of body scales extending forward from caudal-fin base to about junction between dorsal fins; colour in alcohol pale yellowish and mainly unmarked except four widely spaced; tiny brown spots or horizontally elongate streaks in mid-lateral row on side of body and clusters of melanophores on side and frontal region of head; male clearly distinguished by black margin on anal fin (on both live and preserved fish); and red or orange stripes on dorsal fins of live individuals (Ref. 138626).

Ease of Identification

Meristic characteristics of Grallenia nigrimarginata

Lateral Lines Interrupted: No
Scales on lateral line
Pored lateral line scales
Scales in lateral series
Scale rows above lateral line
Scale rows below lateral line
Scales around caudal peduncle
Barbels
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only)
Gill rakers
on lower limb
on upper limb
total
Vertebrae
preanal
total

Fins

Dorsal fin(s)

Attributes
Fins number 2
Finlets No. Dorsal   
Ventral  
Spines total 7 - 7
Soft-rays total 8 - 10
Adipose fin absent

Caudal fin  (shape guide)

Attributes

Anal fin(s)

Fins number 1
Spines total 1 - 1
Soft-rays total 9 - 10

Paired fins

Pectoral Attributes  
Spines     
Soft-rays   15 - 17
Pelvics Attributes  
Position    
Spines     1
Soft-rays   5 - 5
(e.g. 9948)
(e.g. oophagy)
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