Morphology Summary - Heteroclinus colemani
Morphology Data of Heteroclinus colemani
Identification keys
Abnormalities
Main Ref. Hoese, D.F., A. Hay and J.D. Dibattista, 2024
Appearance refers to
Bones in OsteoBase

Sex attributes

Specialized organs
Different appearance
Different colors
Remarks

Descriptive characteristics of juvenile and adult

Striking features
Body shape lateral  (shape guide)
Cross section compressed
Dorsal head profile
Type of eyes
Type of mouth/snout
Position of mouth
Type of scales
Diagnosis

This specis is distinguished by the following characters: D III, XXIV-XXV, 3; A II,18-19; pectoral rays 13, uppermost ray very short and easily missed; gill rakers on outer face of first arch 3 + 7-8 = 10-11; circumorbital head pores uniserial (13-17 pores); orbital tentacle is elongated with a rounded lobe, expanding slightly distally; nasal tentacle simple, round, its flap length about equal to tubular base length; middle gill rakers and uppermost rakers on the outer face of first arch not branched dorsally; first dorsal fin elevated in both sexes (second dorsal spine 11.6-16.7% SL, not showing significant change with size), fin originating over posterior end of eye to about middle of preoperculum; third dorsal spine in front of a vertical from pelvic origin; last dorsal ray is connected by membrane to posterior part of caudal peduncle; body deep with proportion increasing with increasing size (depth at anal origin 25.9-30.6% SL in 3.67-5.0 cm SL and 30.3-34.6% SL in specimens 5.1-8.3 cm SL). Colouration: body usually red to reddish orange in life; 6-7 dark saddles along dorsolateral surface of the trunk and tail extending onto dorsal fin, with 6-8 clear windows between spines, no spines in windows; windows sometimes incomplete, with pigment above and or below clear parts of windows; three silver to white bars with brown margins radiating from the eye, the first across snout and middle of upper jaw, the second extending ventrally to end of mouth, the third extending posteriorly from mid posterior edge of eye (Ref. 132458).

Ease of Identification

Meristic characteristics of Heteroclinus colemani

Lateral Lines Interrupted: No
Scales on lateral line
Pored lateral line scales
Scales in lateral series
Scale rows above lateral line
Scale rows below lateral line
Scales around caudal peduncle
Barbels
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only)
Gill rakers
on lower limb 7 - 8
on upper limb 3 - 3
total 10 - 11
Vertebrae
preanal
total

Fins

Dorsal fin(s)

Attributes
Fins number 3
Finlets No. Dorsal   
Ventral  
Spines total 27 - 28
Soft-rays total 3 - 3
Adipose fin

Caudal fin  (shape guide)

Attributes

Anal fin(s)

Fins number 1
Spines total 2 - 2
Soft-rays total 18 - 19

Paired fins

Pectoral Attributes  
Spines     
Soft-rays   13 - 13
Pelvics Attributes  
Position    
Spines     1
Soft-rays   3 - 3
(e.g. 9948)
(e.g. oophagy)
Back to Search
Comments & Corrections
cfm script by eagbayani, 17.10.00, php script by rolavides, 13/03/08 ,  last modified by sortiz, 06.27.17