Morphology Summary - Heteroclinus whitleyi
Morphology Data of Heteroclinus whitleyi
Identification keys
Abnormalities
Main Ref. Hoese, D.F., A. Hay and J.D. Dibattista, 2024
Appearance refers to
Bones in OsteoBase

Sex attributes

Specialized organs
Different appearance
Different colors
Remarks

Descriptive characteristics of juvenile and adult

Striking features
Body shape lateral  (shape guide)
Cross section compressed
Dorsal head profile
Type of eyes
Type of mouth/snout
Position of mouth
Type of scales
Diagnosis

This species is distinguished by the following characters: D III,XXIII-XXV,2-3 (usually 3); A II,15-18 (usually 17); pectoral rays 11-12 (usually 12); gill rakers on outer face of first arch 2-4 + 6-9 = 8-12 (usually 10–11); circumorbital head pores uniserial (12-16 pores); orbital tentacle is low, broad, with rounded distal margin about 1–1/2 to 2 times as long as wide; nasal tentacle is short, rounded with an expanded tip; middle gill rakers and uppermost rakers on outer face of first arch are not branched dorsally; first dorsal fin is slightly elevated (second dorsal spine 8.0-11.9% SL, decreasing slightly with increasing growth) originating over the middle of preoperculum; third dorsal spine id usually slightly in front of a vertical from pelvic origin; last dorsal ray is connected by a membrane to posterior part of caudal peduncle to upper base of caudal fin; body is moderate to deep, proportion increasing significantly with size (depth at anal origin 24.5–31.1% SL in specimens 2.58-5.1 cm SL, 26.5-32.7% SL in specimens 5.1-7.77 cm SL). Coluration: body brown to reddish brown or purple, often with 3-4 distinct dark, longitudinal bands or large spots forming horizontal rows; with a silver or white bar extending horizontally from posterior margin of eye at level of lower pupil margin; dark brown bars below the base of dorsal fins broader than light spaces between bars; interspinal membranes of second dorsal fin with without pigment forming a series of clear windows, rarely without clear windows or with windows extending over two spines; anal fin with similar clear windows between rays (Ref. 132458).

Ease of Identification

Meristic characteristics of Heteroclinus whitleyi

Lateral Lines Interrupted: No
Scales on lateral line
Pored lateral line scales
Scales in lateral series
Scale rows above lateral line
Scale rows below lateral line
Scales around caudal peduncle
Barbels
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only)
Gill rakers
on lower limb 6 - 9
on upper limb 2 - 4
total 8 - 12
Vertebrae
preanal
total

Fins

Dorsal fin(s)

Attributes
Fins number 3
Finlets No. Dorsal   
Ventral  
Spines total 26 - 28
Soft-rays total 2 - 3
Adipose fin

Caudal fin  (shape guide)

Attributes

Anal fin(s)

Fins number 1
Spines total 2 - 2
Soft-rays total 15 - 18

Paired fins

Pectoral Attributes  
Spines     
Soft-rays   11 - 12
Pelvics Attributes  
Position    
Spines     
Soft-rays   
(e.g. 9948)
(e.g. oophagy)
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