| Main Ref. | Araújo, F., M. Ferreira, I. Monteiro and W. Wosiacki, 2024 |
| Appearance refers to | |
| Bones in OsteoBase |
| Specialized organs | |
| Different appearance | |
| Different colors | |
| Remarks |
| Striking features | |
| Body shape lateral (shape guide) | |
| Cross section | flattened |
| Dorsal head profile | |
| Type of eyes | |
| Type of mouth/snout | |
| Position of mouth | |
| Type of scales | |
| Diagnosis |
This species is distinguished from its congeners by the following set of characters: hypertrophied odontodes on cheeks reaching beyond the cleithrum, contacting mid-lateral plate rows; conspicuously elevated supraoccipital crest; slightly convex supraorbital crest; oblique bars on the anterior part of the body present; E-shaped mark on the snout present; three oblique dark bars on the anterior part of the body and horizontal vermicular bars from the pectoral girdle to the posterior insertion of the dorsal fin; thin light-gray bar on the posterior of the head extending across the branchial opening; tan background color; dentary with 5–8 teeth and 10–14 teeth on premaxilla; more developed suspensorium with a diminished appendix in the metapterygoid; robust dentary plate markedly fused with the angulo-articular bone; sharply angled adductor palatine crest; triangular-shaped diminute hyomandibula; contact of the posterior extremity of the adipose-fin base with the beginning of the dorsal caudal-fin lobe, a series of plate rows between the adipose posterior base and the anterior caudal; short maxillary barbels not reaching the edges of the lower lips (Ref. 133033). |
| Ease of Identification |
| Lateral Lines | Interrupted: No |
| Scales on lateral line | |
| Pored lateral line scales | |
| Scales in lateral series | |
| Scale rows above lateral line | |
| Scale rows below lateral line | |
| Scales around caudal peduncle | |
| Barbels | |
| Gill clefts (sharks/rays only) | |
| Gill rakers | |
| on lower limb | |
| on upper limb | |
| total | |
| Vertebrae | |
| preanal | |
| total |
| Attributes | |
| Fins number | 1 |
| Finlets No. | Dorsal |
| Ventral | |
| Spines total | 2 - 2 |
| Soft-rays total | 7 - 7 |
| Adipose fin |
| Attributes |
| Fins number | |
| Spines total | 1 - 1 |
| Soft-rays total | 4 - 4 |
| Pectoral | Attributes |
| Spines 1 | |
| Soft-rays 6 - 6 | |
| Pelvics | Attributes |
| Position | |
| Spines 1 | |
| Soft-rays 5 - 5 |