| Main Ref. | Skelton, P.H., 2001 |
| Appearance refers to | |
| Bones in OsteoBase |
| Specialized organs | |
| Different appearance | |
| Different colors | |
| Remarks |
| Striking features | none |
| Body shape lateral (shape guide) | fusiform / normal |
| Cross section | oval |
| Dorsal head profile | more or less straight |
| Type of eyes | more or less normal |
| Type of mouth/snout | more or less normal |
| Position of mouth | terminal |
| Type of scales | |
| Diagnosis |
Diagnosis: Lips plicate; dorsal fin concave with 9 to 10 branched rays; eyes in superolateral position; genital orifice very far from origin of anal fin; body cylindrical, slightly elongated; snout truncate with deep transverse furrow and fleshy appendix directed upwards (Ref. 26192). Description: Body cylindrical; head with a prominent stepped snout, usually with rough star-shaped tubercles; mouth large; outer lips fleshy, inner rims with horny shaped edge, lower lip papillose; a single pair of barbels; gill openings restricted to sides of head (Ref. 52193). Dorsal fin with 3 unbranched and 9-10 branched rays; anal fin with 3 unbranched and 5 branched rays (Ref. 52193). Scales in lateral line 34-37, 12-16 around caudal peduncle; 5 scale rows between lateral line and dorsal fin (Ref. 52193). Colouration: Olive-to yellow-green with a darker body band, larger specimens usually darker olive grey; eye distinctively red above (Ref. 52193). Dark lateral band present in young fish only (Ref. 4967). |
| Ease of Identification |
| Lateral Lines | 1 Interrupted: No |
| Scales on lateral line | |
| Pored lateral line scales | |
| Scales in lateral series | 34 - 37 |
| Scale rows above lateral line | 4.5 - 6.5 |
| Scale rows below lateral line | 3.4 |
| Scales around caudal peduncle | 12 - 16 |
| Barbels | |
| Gill clefts (sharks/rays only) | |
| Gill rakers | |
| on lower limb | |
| on upper limb | |
| total | |
| Vertebrae | |
| preanal | |
| total | 29 - 31 |
| Attributes | no striking attributes |
| Fins number | 1 |
| Finlets No. | Dorsal |
| Ventral | |
| Spines total | 0 - 0 |
| Soft-rays total | 12 - 13 |
| Adipose fin | absent |
| Attributes | forked; more or less normal |
| Fins number | 1 |
| Spines total | 0 - 0 |
| Soft-rays total | 8 - 8 |
| Pectoral | Attributes more or less normal |
| Spines | |
| Soft-rays | |
| Pelvics | Attributes more or less normal |
| Position abdominal behind origin of D1 | |
| Spines | |
| Soft-rays |