Morphology Summary - Maylandia zebra
Dados morfológicos de Maylandia zebra
Chaves de identificação
Abnormalities
Ref. principal Stauffer, J.R. Jr., N.J. Bowers, K.A. Kellogg and K.R. McKaye, 1997
Aparência refere-se a
Bones in OsteoBase

Atributos do sexo

órgãos especializados
aparência diferente
cores diferentes always different colors between mature adults
Notas

Características descritivas dos juvenis e dos adultos

Características determinantes
Forma lateral do corpo  (shape guide) fusiform / normal
Secção transversal
Perfil dorsal da cabeça
Tipo de olhos
Tipo de boca/focinho
Posição da boca
Tipo de balança
Diagnose

Diagnosis: The moderately sloped head, swollen rostral tip of the neurocranium, isognathous jaws, and the presence of bicuspid teeth in the outer rows of the jaws place this species in Maylandia (Ref. 27596). The absence of any interrupted pigment in the pale blue dorsal fin in combination with black bars on a blue ground colour distinguish this species from all other members of the genus (Ref. 27596).

Description: Jaws isognathous; teeth on jaws in 2-5 rows; majority of teeth in outer rows bicuspid, with a few posterior unicuspid teeth; those in inner rows tricuspid; 3-14 teeth in outer rows of the left lower jaw (Ref. 27596). Dorsal fin with 16-19 spines and 7-10 rays; pectoral fins with 12-15 rays; anal fin with 3 spines, except in some specimens from Mazinzi Reef and Mitande Rocks, which had 4; anal fin with 6-9 rays (Ref. 27596). Lower pharyngeal bone triangular in outline (Ref. 27596). Scales along side ctenoid; 29-34 lateral-line scales; 0-3 pored scales post lateral line; 4-6 scale rows on cheek (Ref. 27596, 76849). First gill arch with 9-14 rakers on the ceratobranchial, 1-5 on epibranchial, and 1 between the epibranchial and ceratobranchial (Ref. 27596).

Colouration: Breeding males have a blue ground colouration laterally with 6-8 black vertical bars, very faint or no bars on posterior one-third; although extremely rare, sometimes they exhibit a blue/black or orange/black blotched colouration; belly anterior to the pelvic fin black fading to light blue posteriorly; head dark blue to black with a single light interorbital bar; gular dark gray in most populations, but yellow in some northern populations; dorsal fin uniformly blue gray in most populations, with tips of posterior rays orange in some populations and a continuous black horizontal stripe in some northern populations; caudal fin blue/gray; anal fin blye gray with 1-5 yellow ocelli; in some populations the proximal two-thirds of the anal fin is black, while the distal one-third is light gray; pelvic fin light blue leading edge, spine and first two rays black, posterior rays clear; pectoral fins clear (Ref. 27596). Females generally with brown cast and 1-4 faint ocelli on anal fin; the females alternatively may be dull blue or exhibit an orange/black blotched colouration; this blotched colouration is observed more frequently in females than males and appears to be completely absent in some populations (Ref. 27596, 76849).

Facilidade de identificação

Características merísticas de Maylandia zebra

Linhas laterais interrompido: No
Escamas na linha lateral 29 - 34
Escamas da linha lateral com poros
Escamas em séries laterais
Fileiras de escamas acima da linha lateral
Fileiras de escamas abaixo da linha lateral
Escamas em torno do pedúnculo caudal
Barbilhões
Fissuras branquiais (tubarões/raias apenas)
Raios branquiais
no membro inferior 9 - 14
no membro superior 1 - 5
total
Vértebras
Pré-anal
total

Barbatana

Barbatana(s) dorsal(dorsais)

Atributos no striking attributes
Número de barbatanas 1
No. de pínulas Dorsal   
Ventral  
Total de espinhos 16 - 19
Total de raios moles 7 - 10
Barbatana adiposa absent

Barbatana caudal  (shape guide)

Atributos more or less truncate

Barbatana(s) anal(anais)

Número de barbatanas 1
Total de espinhos 3 - 4
Total de raios moles 6 - 9

Barbatana pares

Peitoral Atributos  more or less normal
espinhos     
Raios moles   12 - 15
Pélvica Atributos  more or less normal
posição    thoracic
espinhos     
Raios moles   5 - 5
(ex. 9948)
(ex. oophagy)
Voltar à procura
Comentários & correcções
cfm script by eagbayani, 17.10.00, php script by rolavides, 13/03/08 ,  modificado pela última vez por sortiz, 06.27.17