| Main Ref. | Pietsch, T.W., 2009 |
| Appearance refers to | |
| Bones in OsteoBase |
| Specialized organs | |
| Different appearance | |
| Different colors | |
| Remarks |
| Striking features | |
| Body shape lateral (shape guide) | |
| Cross section | |
| Dorsal head profile | |
| Type of eyes | |
| Type of mouth/snout | |
| Position of mouth | |
| Type of scales | |
| Diagnosis |
Characterized by having short illicium and high ratio between the lengths of upper and lower forks of the opercle; escal characters: esca with appendage bearing several filaments, two or three of which are stouter than others and darkly pigmented on distal one-third of length in specimens approximately 65mm and larger; anterior appendage internally pigmented in 91-mm specimen; pair of medial escal appendages each consisting of 3 primary branches, giving rise to numerous unpigmented tapering filaments; terminal escal papilla truncated, with distal streak of pigment in specimens 44mm and larger; stout posterior escal appendage bearing from 4-9 tapering filaments; absence of lateral escal appendages; subopercle without indentation on posterodorsal margin; length of ventral fork opercle 27.9-33.0% SL; ratio of lengths of dorsal and ventral forks of opercle 0.57-0.62; absence of epibrachial teeth; presence of teeth on pharyngobranchial II; upper jaw teeth 30-48, lower jaw teeth 30-56; teeth on vomer 4-7; dorsal fin rays 5-6; anal fin rays 4; pectoral fin rays 15-16; head length 34.6-45.4% SL; head depth 40.0-51.1% SL; length of premaxilla 29.5-35.2% SL; length of lower jaw 44.2-52.3% SL; length of illicium 18.7-21.6% SL (Ref. 86949). |
| Ease of Identification |
| Lateral Lines | Interrupted: No |
| Scales on lateral line | |
| Pored lateral line scales | |
| Scales in lateral series | |
| Scale rows above lateral line | |
| Scale rows below lateral line | |
| Scales around caudal peduncle | |
| Barbels | |
| Gill clefts (sharks/rays only) | |
| Gill rakers | |
| on lower limb | |
| on upper limb | |
| total | |
| Vertebrae | |
| preanal | |
| total |
| Attributes | |
| Fins number | |
| Finlets No. | Dorsal |
| Ventral | |
| Spines total | |
| Soft-rays total | 5 - 6 |
| Adipose fin |
| Attributes |
| Fins number | |
| Spines total | |
| Soft-rays total | 4 - 4 |
| Pectoral | Attributes |
| Spines | |
| Soft-rays 15 - 16 | |
| Pelvics | Attributes |
| Position | |
| Spines | |
| Soft-rays |