| Main Ref. | Anderson, M.E., R. Somerville and J.T. Copley, 2016 |
| Appearance refers to | |
| Bones in OsteoBase |
| Specialized organs | |
| Different appearance | |
| Different colors | |
| Remarks |
| Striking features | none |
| Body shape lateral (shape guide) | elongated |
| Cross section | |
| Dorsal head profile | clearly convex |
| Type of eyes | more or less normal |
| Type of mouth/snout | more or less normal |
| Position of mouth | sub-terminal/inferior |
| Type of scales | |
| Diagnosis |
Diagnosis: vertebrae 31–33 + 76–79 = 107–112; pectoral fin rays 12–14; pelvic fin rudimentary, rays 2; single mediolateral branch of the lateral line system; scales present on nape and cheeks (Ref. 112624). Description: head ovoid, deeper than wide in larger specimens than smallest, snout gently sloping in all; scales cycloid, relatively sparsely distributed in these juveniles, absent on fins and pectoral base and axil; scales present in nape to about 1 eye diameter posterior to eye in smallest specimen, to interorbital area in others; eye small, rounded, entering dorsal profile of head in larger fish; gill slit moderate, reaching ventrally to lower edge of pectoral base or just below it; opercular lobe at dorsal margin of gill slit slightly rounded posteriorly, extending forward about 1 eye diameter; pectoral-fin origin slightly below body midline, insertion on abdomen; posterior margin of fin wedge-shaped, with rays 4– 6 from dorsalmost the longest; ventralmost rays not noticeably thickened, no ray tips exserted; mouth very slightly subterminal and oblique, upper jaw extending posteriorly to middle of eye; epidermal prickles absent on head; nostril tube not reaching forward to upper lip; oral valve reaching just posterior to anterior edge of vomer; jaw teeth small, conical; premaxilla with single row of teeth in smallest, 2-3 anterior rows blending into single posterior row in larger specimens; dentary with 3 rows of teeth anteriorly blending into single posterior row in all; vomerine teeth few in juveniles; palatine teeth in single row, also relatively few; cephalic lateralis system with no variation in pore counts; 2 postorbital pores; suborbital pores 6 + 0 on both sides of all; 8 preoperculomandibular pores; 2 anterior supraorbital (nasal) pores, 1 set anteromesial to nostril tube, the other dorsoposteriorly; interorbital and occipital pores absent; body lateral line system with single, mediolateral branch originating just posterior to postorbital pore 4, running to tail tip; no trace of ventral or dorsolateral neuromasts; dorsal-fin origin associated with vertebrae 7–8, with no free pterygiophores; anal fin origin associated with vertebrae 30–31 (ultimate precaudal), with 3–5 pterygiophores inserted anterior to haemal spine of 1st caudal vertebra; last dorsal ray associated with 4th preural vertebra, last anal ray associated with 2nd preural vertebra; caudal fin with 2 epural, 4 upper hypural and 4 lower hypural rays; gill rakers short, those on upper limb (epibranchial) acute, lower rakers (ceratobranchial and hypobranchial) blunt, roughly triangular; pseudobranchial filaments short and slender; branchiostegal rays 4 + 2 (Ref. 112624). Coloration: Fresh colouration: uniformly pinkish white, edges of unpaired fins translucent; abdomen bluish black, eye blue (Ref. 112624). In preservative: dull whitish, orobranchial chamber pale (Ref. 112624). |
| Ease of Identification |
| Lateral Lines | 1 Interrupted: No |
| Scales on lateral line | |
| Pored lateral line scales | |
| Scales in lateral series | |
| Scale rows above lateral line | |
| Scale rows below lateral line | |
| Scales around caudal peduncle | |
| Barbels | 0 |
| Gill clefts (sharks/rays only) | |
| Gill rakers | |
| on lower limb | |
| on upper limb | |
| total | 13 |
| Vertebrae | |
| preanal | |
| total | 107 - 112 |
| Attributes | extending over most of the back length |
| Fins number | 1 |
| Finlets No. | Dorsal 0 |
| Ventral 0 | |
| Spines total | |
| Soft-rays total | 99 - 104 |
| Adipose fin | absent |
| Attributes | pointed; confluent |
| Fins number | 1 |
| Spines total | |
| Soft-rays total | 77 - 82 |
| Pectoral | Attributes more or less normal |
| Spines | |
| Soft-rays 12 - 14 | |
| Pelvics | Attributes other (see Diagnosis) |
| Position jugular before origin of D1 | |
| Spines | |
| Soft-rays 2 |