| Main Ref. | Teugels, G.G., 2008 |
| Appearance refers to | |
| Bones in OsteoBase |
| Specialized organs | |
| Different appearance | |
| Different colors | |
| Remarks |
| Striking features | |
| Body shape lateral (shape guide) | elongated |
| Cross section | circular |
| Dorsal head profile | |
| Type of eyes | |
| Type of mouth/snout | |
| Position of mouth | |
| Type of scales | |
| Diagnosis |
Diagnosis: 25-33 scales in transverse series, 73-86 scales in lateral line; 40-44 dorsal rays; 27-31 anal rays (Ref. 81648). Description: body elongate; scales moderate sized; lateral line complete; head depressed anteriorly and covered with scales that are larger than those on body; lower jaw longer than upper jaw, with 4-5 well-developed canines; eyes laterally placed and comparatively large; dorsal and anal fins do not contact caudal fin, which is rounded and slightly pointed terminally (Ref. 81648). Coloration: preserved specimens with grey base body colouration, often with pale marbling on ventral side; flanks with traces of dark stripes forming variably developed chevrons, or 5-7 large, almost geometric spots that are more or less connected to another series of blotches on dorsum; small dark maculae, forming oblique bands, variously developed on fins; small black spot at base of caudal often visible (Ref. 81648). |
| Ease of Identification |
| Lateral Lines | Interrupted: No |
| Scales on lateral line | 73 - 86 |
| Pored lateral line scales | |
| Scales in lateral series | |
| Scale rows above lateral line | 7 - 10 |
| Scale rows below lateral line | 16 - 22 |
| Scales around caudal peduncle | |
| Barbels | 0 |
| Gill clefts (sharks/rays only) | |
| Gill rakers | |
| on lower limb | |
| on upper limb | |
| total | |
| Vertebrae | |
| preanal | |
| total |
| Attributes | extending over most of the back length |
| Fins number | 1 |
| Finlets No. | Dorsal 0 |
| Ventral 0 | |
| Spines total | 0 |
| Soft-rays total | 40 - 44 |
| Adipose fin | absent |
| Attributes | more or less truncate; more or less normal |
| Fins number | 1 |
| Spines total | 0 |
| Soft-rays total | 27 - 31 |
| Pectoral | Attributes |
| Spines | |
| Soft-rays | |
| Pelvics | Attributes |
| Position | |
| Spines | |
| Soft-rays |