| Main Ref. | Bockman, F.A. and A.C. Ribeiro, 2003 |
| Appearance refers to | |
| Bones in OsteoBase |
| Specialized organs | |
| Different appearance | |
| Different colors | |
| Remarks |
| Striking features | |
| Body shape lateral (shape guide) | elongated |
| Cross section | |
| Dorsal head profile | |
| Type of eyes | |
| Type of mouth/snout | |
| Position of mouth | |
| Type of scales | |
| Diagnosis |
Distinguished from its only congener Pareiorhina rudolphi by the following characters: anterior profile of head elliptical in dorsal view; snout sloping abruptly towards its tip in lateral profile; ventral border of rostral region and dorsal border of upper lip covered with odontodes; anterior ends of premaxillae and dentaries strongly sloped inwards; lower lip moderately developed and well separated from anterior margin of pectoral girdle; lower lip with a smooth, unpapillose band just behind the toothed portions of dentaries, which is especially conspicuous just behind the symphysis; anterior regions of roof and floor of mouth immediately behind premaxillae and dentaries, respectively, covered with rounded papillae; interorbital width 36.6-39.4% HL; postdorsal surface of trunk with a low, elongate ridge formed by 10-13 raised median unpaired plates; posteriormost 2-3 median plates without sensory pores of lateral line; inferior surfaces of first pectoral, pelvic and anal-fin rays covered by conspicuously pointed odontodes; and lower counts of body plates (25-27 dorsal plates; 17-22 mid-dorsal plates; 25-27 median plates; 18-20 mid-ventral plates; and 19-23 ventral plates) (Ref. 52873). |
| Ease of Identification |
| Lateral Lines | Interrupted: No |
| Scales on lateral line | |
| Pored lateral line scales | |
| Scales in lateral series | |
| Scale rows above lateral line | |
| Scale rows below lateral line | |
| Scales around caudal peduncle | |
| Barbels | |
| Gill clefts (sharks/rays only) | |
| Gill rakers | |
| on lower limb | |
| on upper limb | |
| total | |
| Vertebrae | |
| preanal | |
| total |
| Attributes | |
| Fins number | |
| Finlets No. | Dorsal |
| Ventral | |
| Spines total | |
| Soft-rays total | |
| Adipose fin |
| Attributes |
| Fins number | |
| Spines total | |
| Soft-rays total |
| Pectoral | Attributes |
| Spines | |
| Soft-rays | |
| Pelvics | Attributes |
| Position | |
| Spines | |
| Soft-rays |