| Main Ref. | Desoutter, M., 2003 |
| Appearance refers to | |
| Bones in OsteoBase |
| Specialized organs | |
| Different appearance | |
| Different colors | |
| Remarks |
| Striking features | flatfish |
| Body shape lateral (shape guide) | other (see Diagnosis |
| Cross section | flattened |
| Dorsal head profile | clearly convex |
| Type of eyes | other (see Diagnosis) |
| Type of mouth/snout | other (see Diagnosis) |
| Position of mouth | sub-terminal/inferior |
| Type of scales | |
| Diagnosis |
Diagnosis: flat and asymmetric body; eyes located on right side of head, except in reversed individuals; preopercle covered by skin and opercle entirely scaled; mouth small, more or less arched and inferior; dorsal and anal fins lacking spinous rays and separated from caudal fin; dorsal fin originating almost at anterior end of snout; pectoral fins present; lateral line straight, anteriorly prolonged into supratemporal line describing an arch above eyes; body covered with ctenoid scales (Ref. 57416). Description: pectoral fin on blind side as well developed as that of eyed side; anterior nostril on blind side expanded into a rosette with extensively ciliate outer margin, posterior nostril close to anterior one (Ref. 57416). Colouration: eyed side more or less dark brown, covered with more or less dark specks and with three blackish eyespots regularly spaced along lateral line; dorsal and anal fins of same colour as body; pectorals with black spot towards tips; blind side whitish (Ref. 57416). |
| Ease of Identification |
| Lateral Lines | 1 Interrupted: No |
| Scales on lateral line | |
| Pored lateral line scales | 90 - 110 |
| Scales in lateral series | |
| Scale rows above lateral line | |
| Scale rows below lateral line | |
| Scales around caudal peduncle | |
| Barbels | |
| Gill clefts (sharks/rays only) | |
| Gill rakers | |
| on lower limb | |
| on upper limb | |
| total | |
| Vertebrae | |
| preanal | |
| total |
| Attributes | extending over most of the back length |
| Fins number | 1 |
| Finlets No. | Dorsal 0 - 0 |
| Ventral 0 - 0 | |
| Spines total | 0 - 0 |
| Soft-rays total | 76 - 82 |
| Adipose fin | absent |
| Attributes | more or less truncate; more or less normal |
| Fins number | 1 |
| Spines total | 0 - 0 |
| Soft-rays total | 57 - 64 |
| Pectoral | Attributes more or less normal |
| Spines | |
| Soft-rays 7 - 10 | |
| Pelvics | Attributes |
| Position | |
| Spines | |
| Soft-rays |