| Main Ref. | Romero-Figueroa, A. and T.P. Carvalho, 2024 |
| Appearance refers to | |
| Bones in OsteoBase |
| Specialized organs | |
| Different appearance | |
| Different colors | |
| Remarks | Males with small bony hooks on anal fin, from first to eleventh branched ray, ranging from 2-6 hooks per ray on its posterior margin, 2 hooks per segment, on pectoral fins from first to third or fourth branched ray, ranging from 4-6 hooks per ray arranged on its posterior margin of distal branching, no hooks on pelvic fins (Ref. 132565). |
| Striking features | |
| Body shape lateral (shape guide) | |
| Cross section | compressed |
| Dorsal head profile | |
| Type of eyes | |
| Type of mouth/snout | |
| Position of mouth | |
| Type of scales | |
| Diagnosis |
This species is distinguished from its congeners by the following characters: an incomplete lateral line; position of the humeral spot near the anterior origin of the base of the dorsal fin between the fifth and eighth ribs counted from the posterior limit of the pseudotympanum; differs from P. tegatus by a longer caudal peduncle 7.1-11.0% SL, 9.1% on average (vs. 4.7-7.8% SL, 6.0% on average), shorter maxillary length 19.0-33.6% HL, 29.6% on average (vs. 33.8-43.2% HL, 38.1% on average), and larger orbit diameter 32.2-43.8% HL, 38.3% on average (vs. 22.9-26.5% HL, 24.5% on average); differs from P. yari by the higher number of perforated scales in the lateral line 8-11 (vs. 6-7), circumpeduncular scales 11-12 (vs. 10), anal-fin rays 32-34 (vs. 29-32), pectoral-fin rays 12-14 (vs. 10-11); no bony hooks on the pelvic-fin rays on males; presence of hooks on pectoral-fin rays of males; caudal vertebrae 22 (Ref. 132565). |
| Ease of Identification |
| Lateral Lines | Interrupted: No |
| Scales on lateral line | |
| Pored lateral line scales | 11 - 11 |
| Scales in lateral series | |
| Scale rows above lateral line | |
| Scale rows below lateral line | |
| Scales around caudal peduncle | 11 - 12 |
| Barbels | |
| Gill clefts (sharks/rays only) | |
| Gill rakers | |
| on lower limb | 7 - 7 |
| on upper limb | 4 - 4 |
| total | |
| Vertebrae | |
| preanal | 14 - 14 |
| total | 36 - 36 |
| Attributes | |
| Fins number | |
| Finlets No. | Dorsal |
| Ventral | |
| Spines total | |
| Soft-rays total | 8 - 9 |
| Adipose fin |
| Attributes |
| Fins number | |
| Spines total | |
| Soft-rays total | 32 - 34 |
| Pectoral | Attributes |
| Spines | |
| Soft-rays 12 - 14 | |
| Pelvics | Attributes |
| Position | |
| Spines | |
| Soft-rays 7 - 7 |