| Main Ref. | Romero-Figueroa, A. and T.P. Carvalho, 2024 |
| Appearance refers to | |
| Bones in OsteoBase |
| Specialized organs | |
| Different appearance | |
| Different colors | |
| Remarks | Only females with humeral spot; males with bony hooks on anal fin from first to the eighteenth or twenty-first branched rays, ranging from 2-5 per ray arranged on its posterior margin of distal branching, 2-3 hooks per segment; larger hooks from the eleventh branched ray until last ray with hooks, located following a dark band on anal fin; pectoral fins, bony hooks are arranged from first to tenth branched ray covering almost the entire ray (Ref. 132565). |
| Striking features | |
| Body shape lateral (shape guide) | |
| Cross section | compressed |
| Dorsal head profile | |
| Type of eyes | |
| Type of mouth/snout | |
| Position of mouth | |
| Type of scales | |
| Diagnosis |
This species is distinguished from its congeners, except P. capitulata, P. carteri, P. lucenae, P. napoatilis, P. nukak, P. tegatus, P. yari, by the incomplete lateral line; differs from P. nukak, P. tegatus, P. yari by having humeral spot in females near the pseudotympanum from the second to the fifth rib from the end of pseudotympanum (vs. a humeral spot present in males and females, away from the pseudotympanum, and reaching the vertical that passes through the first dorsal-fin ray); differs from P. carteri by the humeral spot in females (vs. humeral spot absent in both sexes); differs from P. capitulata, P. napoatilis by presence of humeral spot relatively large and round in females with width greater than half the ocular diameter (vs. an oblique and narrow humeral spot with width less than half the ocular diameter), fewer teeth in the maxilla 18-22 (n ¼ 9) (vs. 22-28 in P. capitulata and 20-29 in P. napoatilis, and it differs from the latter due to the bony hooks in the anal fin, these found in the first to maximum twenty-first branched ray, larger in size after the eleventh (vs. from first to nineteenth branched ray, all rays with the same size) (Ref. 132565). |
| Ease of Identification |
| Lateral Lines | Interrupted: No |
| Scales on lateral line | |
| Pored lateral line scales | 6 - 11 |
| Scales in lateral series | |
| Scale rows above lateral line | |
| Scale rows below lateral line | |
| Scales around caudal peduncle | 10 - 14 |
| Barbels | |
| Gill clefts (sharks/rays only) | |
| Gill rakers | |
| on lower limb | |
| on upper limb | |
| total | |
| Vertebrae | |
| preanal | 14 - 14 |
| total | 36 - 36 |
| Attributes | |
| Fins number | |
| Finlets No. | Dorsal |
| Ventral | |
| Spines total | |
| Soft-rays total | 8 - 9 |
| Adipose fin |
| Attributes |
| Fins number | |
| Spines total | |
| Soft-rays total | 31 - 34 |
| Pectoral | Attributes |
| Spines | |
| Soft-rays 10 - 14 | |
| Pelvics | Attributes |
| Position | |
| Spines | |
| Soft-rays 7 - 7 |